There is a particular argument for atheism, the existence of
evil, that I find not to coincide with a conclusion from atheism - that there
is absolutely no meaning for anything in the universe; man applies all meaning
to reality.
To an atheist, life means no more than death. Any beauty
experienced in this life is a subjective idea or emotion applied to an object
or event. Likewise, any moral evil experienced in this life is a subjective idea or
intention applied either by oneself or by society to a given act.
The argument from evil states: If God is omnibenevolent and
omnipotent, and if evil exists, God must either not be omnibenevolent,
omnipotent or not exist at all.
In regards to "omnibenevolent", the argument from
evil presupposes that the subjective
application of meaning is not subjective but objective. It presupposes that
evil isn't an idea applied by man to an act, giving the act a meaning it
doesn't innately have but instead something everyone knows and should
consciously choose to reject.
Regarding "omnipotent", the argument from evil presupposes that life is objectively
better than death (as well as good is objective and ought to be preferred to
evil and my life ought to be without suffering). "If God is omnipotent, He
should prevent people from suffering". Again, the atheist assumes that the
meaning they believe to have been subjectively applied to reality is, in fact,
objective.
In order to not
contradict oneself, the atheist cannot be convinced of these two principles
simultaneously. To argue from evil, the atheist must either suspend their
relative moral law (their subjective meaning applied to human actions) to presume an absolute moral law or avoid the argument entirely.
Let's assume for the moment the atheist has decided to
suspend the conclusion that meaning is subjective in order to use the argument
from evil. Often, they immediately apply their
unformed conscience as the absolute moral law as the theist's argument. Most atheists argue for the non-existence
of the God in their own minds rather than the one presented at the moment of
debate (this also includes their own personal and literal interpretation of
Holy Writ).
Ultimately, the atheist isn't satisfied with God's response to the freedom man has to either be human or inhumane. To be without free will is to be incapable of love. To be incapable of love would make us no longer human (un-human).
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